EXCERPT FROM INTRO: This isn’t like Roger Ebert’s “Great Movies” series. It’s not my idea of The Best Movies Ever Made (that would be a different list, though there’s some overlap here), or limited to my personal favorites or my estimation of the most important or influential films. These are the movies I just kind of figure everybody ought to have seen in order to have any sort of informed discussion about movies. They’re the common cultural currency of our time, the basic cinematic texts that everyone should know, at minimum, to be somewhat “movie-literate.” I hope these movies are experiences we can all assume we share.

So, I looked up the list and here it is, with only a couple changes. (I added “Fight Club” because it’s essential and it hadn’t been released at the time I made the list.) I remember I tried to represent key examples of all important genres, movie stars, directors, historical movements, and so on — like an overview of the 20th century in 101 movies. Yes, there are many more I’d like to add, but remember, this is only a primer. How many have you seen? (Hot titles should link to Roger Ebert’s reviews.)

Full meandering, long-winded, digression-filled, “will he ever get to the point?” intro here.

2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968) Stanley KubrickThe 400 Blows” (1959) Francois Truffaut8 1/2” (1963) Federico FelliniAguirre, the Wrath of God” (1972) Werner HerzogAlien” (1979) Ridley ScottAll About Eve” (1950) Joseph L. MankiewiczAnnie Hall” (1977) Woody AllenApocalypse Now” (1979) Francis Ford Coppola* “Bambi” (1942) Disney “The Battleship Potemkin” (1925) Sergei Eisenstein “The Best Years of Our Lives” (1946) William WylerThe Big Red One” (1980) Samuel FullerThe Bicycle Thief” (1949) Vittorio De SicaThe Big Sleep” (1946) Howard HawksBlade Runner” (1982) Ridley Scott “Blow-Up” (1966) Michelangelo AntonioniBlue Velvet” (1986) David LynchBonnie and Clyde” (1967) Arthur PennBreathless” (1960) Jean-Luc Godard “Bringing Up Baby” (1938) Howard Hawks “Carrie” (1975) Brian DePalmaCasablanca” (1942) Michael Curtiz “Un Chien Andalou” (1928) Luis Bunuel & Salvador Dali “Children of Paradise” / “Les Enfants du Paradis” (1945) Marcel Carne “Chinatown” (1974) Roman PolanskiCitizen Kane” (1941) Orson WellesA Clockwork Orange” (1971) Stanley Kubrick “The Crying Game” (1992) Neil JordanThe Day the Earth Stood Still” (1951) Robert WiseDays of Heaven” (1978) Terrence MalickDirty Harry” (1971) Don SiegelThe Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie” (1972) Luis Bunuel “Do the Right Thing” (1989 Spike LeeLa Dolce Vita” (1960) Federico Fellini “Double Indemnity” (1944) Billy WilderDr. Strangelove” (1964) Stanley Kubrick “Duck Soup” (1933) Leo McCarey “E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial” (1982) Steven SpielbergEasy Rider” (1969) Dennis HopperThe Empire Strikes Back” (1980) Irvin KershnerThe Exorcist” (1973) William FriedkinFargo” (1995) Joel & Ethan Coen “Fight Club” (1999) David Fincher “Frankenstein” (1931) James WhaleThe General” (1927) Buster Keaton & Clyde BruckmanThe Godfather,” “The Godfather, Part II” (1972, 1974) Francis Ford Coppola “Gone With the Wind” (1939) Victor FlemingGoodFellas” (1990) Martin ScorseseThe Graduate” (1967) Mike NicholsHalloween” (1978) John CarpenterA Hard Day's Night” (1964) Richard Lester “Intolerance” (1916) D.W. Griffith “It’s a Gift” (1934) Norman Z. McLeod “It's a Wonderful Life” (1946) Frank CapraJaws” (1975) Steven Spielberg “The Lady Eve” (1941) Preston SturgesLawrence of Arabia” (1962) David LeanM” (1931) Fritz Lang “Mad Max 2” / “The Road Warrior” (1981) George MillerThe Maltese Falcon” (1941) John HustonThe Manchurian Candidate” (1962) John Frankenheimer “Metropolis” (1926) Fritz Lang “Modern Times” (1936) Charles Chaplin “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” (1975) Terry Jones & Terry GilliamNashville” (1975) Robert AltmanThe Night of the Hunter” (1955) Charles LaughtonNight of the Living Dead” (1968) George Romero “North by Northwest” (1959) Alfred HitchcockNosferatu” (1922) F.W. Murnau “On the Waterfront” (1954) Elia KazanOnce Upon a Time in the West” (1968) Sergio LeoneOut of the Past” (1947) Jacques Tournier “Persona” (1966) Ingmar BergmanPink Flamingos” (1972) John WatersPsycho” (1960) Alfred Hitchcock “Pulp Fiction” (1994) Quentin TarantinoRashomon” (1950) Akira KurosawaRear Window” (1954) Alfred Hitchcock “Rebel Without a Cause” (1955) Nicholas RayRed River” (1948) Howard Hawks “Repulsion” (1965) Roman Polanski “The Rules of the Game” (1939) Jean RenoirScarface” (1932) Howard Hawks “The Scarlet Empress” (1934) Josef von Sternberg “Schindler's List” (1993) Steven Spielberg “The Searchers” (1956) John FordThe Seven Samurai” (1954) Akira Kurosawa “Singin' in the Rain” (1952) Stanley Donen & Gene KellySome Like It Hot” (1959) Billy Wilder “A Star Is Born” (1954) George CukorA Streetcar Named Desire” (1951) Elia Kazan “Sunset Boulevard” (1950) Billy Wilder “Taxi Driver” (1976) Martin Scorsese “The Third Man” (1949) Carol ReedTokyo Story” (1953) Yasujiro OzuTouch of Evil” (1958) Orson Welles “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre” (1948) John Huston “Trouble in Paradise” (1932) Ernst LubitschVertigo” (1958) Alfred Hitchcock “West Side Story” (1961) Jerome Robbins/Robert Wise “The Wild Bunch” (1969) Sam PeckinpahThe Wizard of Oz” (1939) Victor Fleming

* added belatedly for reasons explained at the bottom of this post, here.

Jim Emerson

Jim Emerson is the founding editor of RogerEbert.com and has written lots of things in lots of places over lots of years. Mostly involving movies.

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